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RESUMO Objetivo: analisar o dimensionamento de enfermagem em uma unidade de internação cirúrgica. Método: estudo quantitativo, exploratório-descritivo, realizado de março a maio de 2019, durante o turno diurno, com pacientes internados em uma unidade de internação cirúrgica de um hospital universitário do sul do Brasil. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se três instrumentos, aplicado aos participantes e complementados com informações do prontuário. Amostra de 196 participantes e 920 classificações do grau de dependência. Os dados foram analisados por análise descritiva simples. Resultados: os pacientes tinham uma média de 56,71 anos, 57,8% sexo masculino, 39,1% ensino fundamental incompleto e 36,7% aposentados. A maioria foi classificada em cuidados mínimos (16,81%), seguido de intermediários (6,81%), recomendando de 8,38 a 10,06 enfermeiros e 17,01 a 20,43 técnicos ou auxiliares de enfermagem. Conclusão: as peculiaridades dos pacientes cirúrgicos devem ser levadas em consideração no dimensionamento de pessoal, devendo existir mais estudos nesta área.
RESUMEN: Objetivo: analizar el dimensionamiento del personal de Enfermería en una unidad de internación quirúrgica. Método: estudio cuantitativo y exploratorio-descriptivo, realizado entre marzo y mayo de 2019, durante el turno diurno, con pacientes internados en una unidad de internación quirúrgica de un hospital universitario del sur de Brasil. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron tres instrumentos, aplicados a los participantes y complementados con informaciones de la historia clínica. Muestra de 196 participantes y 920 clasificaciones del grado de dependencia. Los datos se analizaron por medio de análisis descriptivo simple. Resultados: los pacientes presentaron una media de 56,71 años, 57,8% eran del sexo masculino, 39,1% tenían nivel de educación primaria incompleto y 36,7% eran jubilados. La mayoría fue clasificada como cuidados mínimos (16,81%), seguidos de intermedios (6,81%), con la recomendación de 8,38 a 10,06 enfermeros y de 17,01 a 20,43 técnicos o auxiliares de Enfermería. Conclusión: se deben considerar las peculiaridades de los pacientes quirúrgicos en el dimensionamiento del personal, con la necesidad de más estudios en esta área.
ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze Nursing staffing in a surgical hospitalization unit. Method: a quantitative and exploratory-descriptive study conducted from March to May 2019, during the day shift, with inpatients of a surgical hospitalization unit of a university hospital in southern Brazil. Three instruments were used for data collection, applied to the participants and complemented with information from the medical records. The sample consisted in 196 participants and there were 920 classifications of the dependence level. The data were analyzed by means of simple descriptive analysis. Results: the mean age of the patients was 56.71 years old, 57.8% were male, 39.1% had incomplete elementary school, and 36.7% were retired. The majority was classified as minimal care (16.81%), followed by intermediate care (6.81%), recommending from 8.38 to 10.06 nurses and from 17.01 to 20.43 nursing technicians or assistants. Conclusion: the peculiarities of the surgical patients must be taken into account in the staffing, with the need for conducting more studies in this area.
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Objective To summarize the nursing of infants with cavernous transformation of the portal vein (CTPV) and gastrointestinal bleeding undergoing distal splenorenal shunt.Methods 3 cases of infants with CTPV and gastrointestinal bleeding were given with preoperative nursing for upper gastrointestinal bleeding,strengthening nutritional support; strengthening prevention measures of thrombosis and bleeding complications,monitoring of urine and urine gravity,completing the artery piezometer tube care,paying attention to the discharge guidance and follow-up work.Results The platelet increased in 3 cases post-operation.1 cases occurred abdominal bleeding,but improved after symptomatic treatment.1 case occurred leakage on the site of venous indwelling needle during intravenous infusion of high nutrient solution.3 cases of children received 3 months to 3 years follow-up after discharge,no complications such as liver,kidney and blood clots occurred.Conclusions Infants with CTPV and gastrointestinal bleeding undergoing distal splenorenal shunt is very rare in clinic.Good perioperative care and strengthening the observation of the postoperative complications,attaching great importance to the discharge guidance and follow-up work,are the assurances of successful treatment.
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Objective This paper summarize peri-operative nursing of minimally invasive surgery on osteoradionecrosis of skull base after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Methods 47 cases of osteoradionecrosis of skull base after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma were operated via nasal endoscope from March 2006 to March 2013.Focused peri-operative psychological support and adequate medical care were given to patients.Strengthened nasal nasopharyngeal cavity nursing,the observation and nursing of complications were carried out after operation and health guidance pre-discharge was given.Results The operations of 47 cases were successful and no major complication of intra-operation and post-operation occurred.Headache and foul odor relieved after operation.The follow-up continued for 3 to 84 months,46 cases were survived,1 case died of nasopharyngeal massive bleeding.Conclusions Effective peri-operative nursing of minimally invasive surgery on osteoradionecrosis of skull base after radiotherapy could ensure patients' cooperation and the smooth implementation of surgery and improve the quality of life.
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Objective:To explore the key points of care for Aortic Dissecting Aneurysm patient who is undergoing an operation of endovascular exclusion.Methods:Made conclusion and analyze on the 5 cases,and to look into the satisfactory rate of the patients post-operatively.Results:The 5 cases are performed successfully,and there isn't any nursing complication occurred and the satisfactory rate of care is 100%.Conclusion:Knowledge education related to the operation,good cooperate among the operation team,consistent observation and good communication skills are the key points of a successful operation.